Determining Scanning Resolution


This is the most difficult area of scanning to understrand because there are so many variables- and things are changing all the time. Sorry.

I have created a simple table to give you a few suggestions:

 

Resolutions Table
Resolution Use Why   
72 DPI  web page and multimedia production computer monitors typically resolve to only 72 dots per inch   
240 DPI   Printing on a 720 DPI inkjet printer (such as Epson) 

An inkjet printer prints with three colored jets: Cyan, Magenta and Yellow (CMY) Each color jet prints at 240 DPI for a combined resolution of, 3 X 240 = 720.

There is also one black jet (K) to fill in the shadows.

 
300 DPI   Printing on a typical laser printer  This is the finest dot size created by some laser printers.  
IRIS continuous-tone printer The Iris is an inkjet printer that creates near-photographic quality images. This is due to it's ability to print different densities of ink rather than scattered dots, like an ordinary inkjet printer.  
Higher DPI   Creation of halftones for offset-printing

 In order to arrive at the desired number of color variations and detail clarity, many factors are involved. Scan at twice the halftone screen (LPI=Lines Per Inch) . Example: for 133 LPI, scan at 266 PPI (pixels per inch). Output resolution is another story, based upon this formula:

(output resolution ÷ screen frequency)2