SYLLOGISTIC CONSTRUCTION EXAMPLES


1.
	m                  p
	None of the Mad  are  Wise

	s		 m
     		All the Impetuous are Mad.
				s                      p              
Therefore:None of the Impetuous are Wise.

2.
					      p	        m
			All the Courageous are Honorable.
	                           s                  m‰ None of the Impetuous are Honorable.‰                           s                   p  Therefore:   None of the Impetuous are Courageous.‹ 3.‰               m                      p‰All the Honorable are  Courageous.‰               m                      s‰All the Honorable are Wise.
				s		p
   Therefore: All the Wise are Courageous.

4.
				       p		   m
		All the Impetuous  are Mad.
	           m		   s
  			None of the Mad  are Honorable.
				       s          	    p
Therefore:None of the Honorable  are Impetuous.



One of these is invalid.  Find out which.  Cite the axiom or
theorem it violates.  Amend it so it will be valid.