Learning
The Terms:
Defining Mock up terms
When planning a web site there may be many new "web terms"
which you will be asked to use and understand. By reading the
information presented below and viewing the examples, I hope
you will become comfortable using this new Web vocabulary as
you plan and build your site.
Opening Screen
This is the first page visitors see when they arrive at most
sites. The opening screen is also called the "home"
page or "main" page. Regardless of what this page
is called it usually contains the following elements; the company
name, logo, links to the other pages at the site, and 2-3 paragraphs
of text about the company or product. Here is the opening screen
for Adobe
and Apple.
Splash Page
Students are not required to create a splash page for this class.
Some students create a splash page in the animation lesson.
A splash page often contains an animated GIF or Flash animation.
There is often only one place to click, and that link takes
you to the opening screen described above.
I
like to compare a splash screen to a fancy hotel. When you leave
your car the doorman greets you and carries your bags to the
front desk where you can choose a room. All the doorman can
do is walk you into the hotel, he can't give you a room, or
answer any questions about the hotel. Having a doorman sets
the tone for a hotel. A well done splash page can also set the
tone for a Web site, but you can't get any real business done
while viewing the splash page.
One disadvantage of a splash page is that it slows down the
visitor as they try and find information, or place an order.
A splash page is often very impressive the first few times you
see it, however if you visit the site often it may become an
annoying time waster which you have to sit through before getting
to the site content.
Splash pages can be found at Shook
Chu Chungs Art Center campus and E Studio.
Second level page
Second level pages contain the content for the major sections
of a site. If I have a campus Web site and my opening screen
contains links to:
- Student Services
- Admission
- Programs
- Faculty/Staff
- Administration
- News and Events
- Site Map
- Contact
- A-Z index
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Each of those pages would be considered a "second level"
page. At most Web sites these pages would all have a similar
look, layout, color scheme, navigational placement and share
many of the same images.
Smaller sites may only have an opening screen and second level
pages. Large sites will require third and fourth level templates
since the sites are quite large and complex.
Here are two second level pages found at the Adobe site. Adobe
Store and Adobe
Web products.
Main Navigation
This is a system for linking to the second level pages. In this
class we will concentrate on graphic images which link to these
pages, however I encourage you to also create text links which
can also be used to access the major sections of the site. The
main navigation appears on the opening screen and on all second
level pages.
Rollover area
The class requirements are that you have a remote rollover at
one of your clients' opening screens. This is an area of the
screen that changes when you roll over a link or picture. The
change has two phases, the button changes in appearance and
another area of the screen will now display more information.
To see a remote rollover visit the Creating
Web Pages with HTML site. Place your mouse over the round
numbers of 1-8. Not only does the color of the number change,
a lesson tilte appears at the left of the number. The area where
the lesson title displays is called the rollover area. A common
use for this area is to provide further explanation about what
each area of the Web site contains.
Sub navigation
At the second level pages there are often additional pages which
contain site information. In the campus example when we visit
the admissions page there are links to pages where you can:
- apply online
- register online
- telephone registration
- residency
- academic calendar
- dates & deadlines
- transcripts
- download forms
- faq
- contact
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The links to these pages are referred to as sub navigation.
At some sites links to these pages is displayed on the opening
screen, however if you have a large site with many sub sections
you could end up with a very cluttered opening screen.
Sub navigation is unique to each section, the items found on
the "admissions" page are not the same as the found
at the student services page.
Both main navigation and sub navigation are required elements
on the mock up for the "second level" pages.
Visit Jessica Hirsch's admission
page and see if you can find the sub navigation.
Special Note - at some sites the main navigation may fall along
the left side or top to the screen, when you visit the second
level pages that navigation may have moved. , when we access
the second
level page the main navigation is along the top of the page
and the sub navigation displays along the right. 
On Jessica's opening
screen the main navigation is placed along the left edge
of the screen
You may be asking yourself if this shift is OK? The answer
is yes, as long as you are consistent at each of the second
level pages. The pages for "student services", "faculty/staff",
"administration" etc.. should all have the main navigation
for the site displayed along the top of the screen, and the
sub navigation which is unique to each section will be placed
along the right.
| Web Tools:
Created by Lori Ann Nolan
Navigation Options
Rollover Links: one of the more common
navigational effects is the rollover. When the cursor
hovers over a linked graphic the image changes to display
a second linked image. The rollover effect can add a dynamic
look to you site and also provide users with feedback
as they use your site. JavaScript is used to create this
effect. You do not need to be a JavaScript programmer
produce rollovers, several Web authoring programs such
as Dreamweaver, GoLive and FrontPage will create rollover
JavaScript code. You will probably need to create the
images yourself using Photoshop.
Rollover examples can be found at Sonoma
County Literacy Coalition Mission and Trillium
Deaf Program
Remote Rollovers: a remote rollover causes
a graphic to appear in another location on the Web page
when your mouse rolls over a graphic. Remote rollovers
cause the image your mouse is over to change and cause
an image somewhere else on the page to change as well.
Because an image changes somewhere else on the page the
term "remote" is used.
Opening Screen Options
Splash Page: is the first page in a site,
often created around a single image or using only images.
It is meant to entice and impress the user and set the
tone for the entire site. Often the splash page has an
option where the user can select a Flash or HTML version
of the site. A Splash pages can also be used for branding
purposes or to make a disclaimer.
Splash pages are often very thin on content, and strong
on graphics and animation. If you use a splash page you
may annoy the visitor and make the process of entering
your site more confusing and time consuming.
Splash pages can be found at Routes
for Youth and Weights
and Measures.
Flash Animation: Flash is a plug-in
and web development application from Macromedia. Files
created in Flash combine animation, sound and interaction
and take advantage of a vector-based format to minimize
file sizes.
Collage:
a blending of photos which can also include shapes and
text. When several images are combined they form a collage.
In some cases the images blend one into the other, or
they overlap each other. Other collages combine the images
so that each image is placed in its unique space. A combination
of images, shapes and text can also be called a photo
montage.
Secondary Page Options
Header Graphics: the image which runs
along the top of the screen can be referred to as the
"header graphic". This image at will identify
the name of your site, and the section of the site you
are on. You may also choose to include a photo as a part
of the image. That image may remain consistent from page
to page, or it may change as you move from one section
to the next.
Programming Features
Calendars: it facilitates web based scheduling
and listing of calendar events. It can support an administrator
function as well as customization options.
Slide show: an area on a web page where
images change after a default number of seconds? The 'slide
show' effect can be done by in Dreamweaver, HTML and/or
JavaScript.
Online Forms: forms are the backbone
of the interaction between and user and your site. They
are often used to collect email addresses, shipping and
shopping details, online surveys and e-learning activities. |
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